TASP1 mutation in a female with craniofacial anomalies, anterior segment dysgenesis, congenital immunodeficiency and macrocytic anemia

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Sep;7(9):e818. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.818. Epub 2019 Jul 27.

Abstract

Background: Threonine Aspartase 1 (Taspase 1) is a highly conserved site-specific protease whose substrates are broad-acting nuclear transcription factors that govern diverse biological programs, such as organogenesis, oncogenesis, and tumor progression. To date, no single base pair mutations in Taspase 1 have been implicated in human disease.

Methods: A female infant with a new pattern of diagnostic abnormalities was identified, including severe craniofacial anomalies, anterior and posterior segment dysgenesis, immunodeficiency, and macrocytic anemia. Trio-based whole exome sequencing was performed to identify disease-causing variants.

Results: Whole exome sequencing revealed a normal female karyotype (46,XX) without increased regions of homozygosity. The proband was heterozygous for a de novo missense variant, c.1027G>A predicting p.(Val343Met), in the TASP1 gene (NM_017714.2). This variant has not been observed in population databases and is predicted to be deleterious.

Conclusion: One human patient has been reported previously with a large TASP1 deletion and substantial evidence exists regarding the role of several known Taspase 1 substrates in human craniofacial and hematopoietic disorders. Moreover, Taspase 1 deficiency in mice results in craniofacial, ophthalmological and structural brain defects. Taken together, there exists substantial evidence to conclude that the TASP1 variant, p.(Val343Met), is pathogenic in this patient.

Keywords: Taspase 1; anterior segment dysgenesis; congenital immunodeficiency; craniofacial anomaly; macrocytic anemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Anemia, Macrocytic / diagnosis
  • Anemia, Macrocytic / genetics*
  • Biomarkers
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / diagnosis
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics*
  • Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Endopeptidases / genetics*
  • Exome Sequencing
  • Eye Abnormalities / diagnosis
  • Eye Abnormalities / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutation*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Phenotype
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases / diagnosis
  • Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases / genetics*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Endopeptidases
  • taspase1, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis