A study on immunodiagnosis of gnathostomiasis by ELISA and double diffusion with special reference to the antigenicity of Gnathostoma doloresi

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1987 Dec;18(4):444-8.

Abstract

In order to diagnose gnathostomiasis immunologically, Gnathostoma doloresi was evaluated for the antigenicity in comparison with G. hispidum which was recently reported in Japan by using micro-ELISA. The study revealed that G. doloresi can be used as the alternate source of antigen in the test. A significant increase of specific IgG antibodies was seen in 22 (73.3%) out of 30 gnathostomiasis cases. Although double diffusion was slightly less sensitive than ELISA, it was considered more specific than the latter method.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Helminth / analysis*
  • Antigens, Helminth / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Gnathostoma / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunodiffusion
  • Nematode Infections / diagnosis*
  • Nematode Infections / immunology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Thelazioidea / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Helminth
  • Antigens, Helminth