Rho-dependent control of the Citron kinase, Sticky, drives midbody ring maturation

Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Aug 1;30(17):2185-2204. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E19-04-0194. Epub 2019 Jun 5.

Abstract

Rho-dependent proteins control assembly of the cytokinetic contractile ring, yet it remains unclear how those proteins guide ring closure and how they promote subsequent formation of a stable midbody ring. Citron kinase is one important component required for midbody ring formation but its mechanisms of action and relationship with Rho are controversial. Here, we conduct a structure-function analysis of the Drosophila Citron kinase, Sticky, in Schneider's S2 cells. We define two separable and redundant RhoGEF/Pebble-dependent inputs into Sticky recruitment to the nascent midbody ring and show that each input is subsequently required for retention at, and for the integrity of, the mature midbody ring. The first input is via an actomyosin-independent interaction between Sticky and Anillin, a key scaffold also required for midbody ring formation. The second input requires the Rho-binding domain of Sticky, whose boundaries we have defined. Collectively, these results show how midbody ring biogenesis depends on the coordinated actions of Sticky, Anillin, and Rho.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actomyosin / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Contractile Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cytokinesis / physiology
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology
  • RNA Interference
  • Rho Factor / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Contractile Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Pbl protein, Drosophila
  • Rho Factor
  • anillin
  • Actomyosin
  • citron-kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

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