LC-MS/MS Analysis of Bile Acids in In Vitro Samples

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1981:15-23. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9420-5_2.

Abstract

Over the last decade, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has become the method of choice for the quantification of bile acids (BA) and their conjugates in different matrices, such as plasma, blood, urine, and cell lysates. Numerous reports have indeed been published describing methods for quantitative determination of bile acids in plasma samples obtained during in vivo studies. However, information on bioanalytical methods suitable for determination of bile acids in in vitro samples remained scarce. Therefore, we presently report a simple and accurate LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of BA in cells (e.g., cultured human hepatocytes) and corresponding cell culture medium, obtained during in vitro experiments.

Keywords: Bile acids; Bioanalysis; Cell culture; Electrospray ionization (ESI); Hepatocytes; In vitro assay; Internal standard (IS); Liquid chromatography (LC); Quantification; Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bile Acids and Salts / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Bile Acids and Salts