Preoperative C-reactive protein/albumin ratio predicts outcome of surgical papillary renal cell carcinoma

Future Oncol. 2019 May;15(13):1459-1468. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0611. Epub 2019 Apr 12.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the prognostic values of some preoperative inflammation-based factors including C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CRP/Alb) and platelet level in papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC). Materials & methods: A total of 108 PRCC patients underwent partial or radical nephrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic values were determined with Kaplan-Meier analysis, univariate and multivariate COX regression models. Results: CRP/Alb and platelet level were both significantly associated with subtype, Fuhrman grade, tumor stage, lymph node invasion, perinephric fat extension, shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (all p < 0.01). Further, CRP/Alb was an independent prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio: 9.64, 95% CI: 2.17-23.78; p = 0.003). Conclusion: Relatively higher CRP/Alb independently predicted poorer OS of surgical PRCC patients.

Keywords: inflammation; papillary renal cell carcinoma; platelet level; survival; C-reactive protein/albumin ratio.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / blood
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / mortality*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / secondary
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / blood
  • Kidney Neoplasms / blood
  • Kidney Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / blood
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / surgery
  • Nephrectomy / mortality*
  • Preoperative Care*
  • Prognosis
  • ROC Curve
  • Serum Albumin / analysis*
  • Survival Rate
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Serum Albumin
  • C-Reactive Protein