Atrazine exposed phytoplankton causes the production of non-viable offspring on Daphnia magna

Mar Environ Res. 2019 Mar:145:177-183. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

This study focuses on the possibility that herbicide-exposed phytoplankton will cause sub-lethal effect on zooplankton. Atrazine, phytoplankton Raphidocelis subcapitata and zooplankton Daphnia magna were chosen as a model chemical and organisms. R. subcapitata was exposed to atrazine at 150 μg/L, harvested and fed to D. magna. While the mothers fed with atrazine-exposed phytoplankton did not show any abnormalities, they produced non-viable offspring. Number of non-viable offspring at the first clutch was high but the number was reduced at later stages and viable offspring was produced. This result indicates that phytoplankton exposed to sub-lethal dose of atrazine affects population dynamics of its predator, D. magna.

Keywords: Atrazine; Daphnia magna; Raphidocelis subcapitata; Risk assessment; Sublethal effects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atrazine* / toxicity
  • Daphnia / drug effects*
  • Daphnia / physiology
  • Food Chain
  • Phytoplankton
  • Population Dynamics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / toxicity
  • Zooplankton

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Atrazine