A simple automated method for continuous fieldwise measurement of microvascular hemodynamics

Microvasc Res. 2019 May:123:7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2018.11.010. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

Microvascular perfusion dynamics are vital to physiological function and are frequently dysregulated in injury and disease. Typically studies measure microvascular flow in a few selected vascular segments over limited time, failing to capture spatial and temporal variability. To quantify microvascular flow in a more complete and unbiased way we developed STAFF (Spatial Temporal Analysis of Fieldwise Flow), a macro for FIJI open-source image analysis software. Using high-speed microvascular flow movies, STAFF generates kymographs for every time interval for every vascular segment, calculates flow velocities from red blood cell shadow angles, and outputs the data as color-coded velocity map movies and spreadsheets. In untreated mice, analyses demonstrated profound variation even between adjacent sinusoids over seconds. In acetaminophen-treated mice we detected flow reduction localized to pericentral regions. STAFF is a powerful new tool capable of providing novel insights by enabling measurement of the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of microvascular flow.

Keywords: Capillary; Hemodynamics; Intravital microscopy; Microvascular; Red blood cell velocity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen
  • Animals
  • Automation
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / physiopathology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Erythrocytes
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Intravital Microscopy / methods*
  • Kymography
  • Liver / blood supply*
  • Liver Circulation*
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microcirculation*
  • Microvessels / physiopathology*
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Software
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Time-Lapse Imaging / methods*

Substances

  • Acetaminophen