Recovery of bioactive and gelling extracts from edible brown seaweed Laminaria ochroleuca by non-isothermal autohydrolysis

Food Chem. 2019 Mar 30:277:353-361. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.096. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

The non-isothermal autohydrolysis temperature impact of edible brown seaweed Laminaria ochroleuca was studied to recover high valuable compounds. Extraction yield was determined, above 80% was obtained at 220 °C. The maximal fucose content (17% d.b.) was attained at 180 °C, whereas the maximal sulphate was achieved at 160 °C, and phenolic and protein content at 220 °C. The maximum sulphated fucoidan content (41.38 g fucoidan/100 g extract) was obtained at 160 °C, whereas the maximum fucose oligosaccharides was obtained at 180 °C. The antioxidant capacity was equivalent to 32 mg Trolox/g dry extract produced at 220 °C. The milder processing condition was selected to study the potentiality of the precipitated alginate in terms of viscoelastic properties determined by rheology. Alginate extraction (14.94 g/100 g extract) was determined at 160 °C. The crude fucoidan fractions were tested at 25-500 μg/mL, showed up to 50% cell growth inhibition in four selected tumoral cell lines.

Keywords: Alginate; Antioxidant; Autohydrolysis; Cytotoxicity; Fucoidan; Laminaria ochroleuca.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Alginates / analysis
  • Alginates / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / analysis
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chromans / analysis
  • Chromans / pharmacology
  • Gels / chemistry*
  • Growth Inhibitors / analysis
  • Growth Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Laminaria / chemistry*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Rheology
  • Seaweed / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Antioxidants
  • Chromans
  • Gels
  • Growth Inhibitors
  • Polysaccharides
  • fucoidan
  • 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid