Ocular Surface Biology and Disease in Amphibians

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2019 Jan;22(1):97-107. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2018.08.008.

Abstract

Vision is essential for amphibians, so a healthy ocular surface is critically important. There are ocular surface abnormalities that occur predominantly in captive animals, such as corneal lipidosis, whereas others, such as UV-induced trauma or infectious and parasitic conditions, may be critical to survival for animals in the wild. It is believed that inherited defects are going to be seen in small captive populations but it may be that confined wild groups of amphibians can be just as severely affected. Anything that blinds an animal severely affects its life changes.

Keywords: Amphibians; Corneal lipidosis; Eye; Ocular surface; Vision.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amphibians*
  • Animals
  • Cornea / anatomy & histology
  • Cornea / pathology
  • Cornea / physiology
  • Corneal Diseases / pathology
  • Corneal Diseases / veterinary*
  • Lipidoses / pathology
  • Lipidoses / veterinary*
  • Vision, Ocular