Acute Ischemic Stroke due to Undifferentiated Sarcoma: A Case Report and Literature Review

Intern Med. 2019 Jan 1;58(1):115-118. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1223-18. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Abstract

Tumor emboli due to a sarcoma are usually confirmed by an autopsy or operative findings. A sarcoma embolus in an acute stroke patient is rare. We herein report a 37-year-old man with acute stroke caused by internal carotid artery occlusion who underwent embolectomy. A histopathological analysis of an embolus obtained with a mechanical retriever device was diagnosed as undifferentiated sarcoma. This is the first case of extracardiac sarcoma extraction via mechanical retrieval performed during intervention for acute ischemic stroke. A histopathologic evaluation with embolectomy is important for diagnosing tumor emboli.

Keywords: mechanical embolectomy; sarcoma; tumor embolus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / surgery
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / etiology*
  • Carotid Artery Diseases / surgery
  • Embolism / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sarcoma / complications*
  • Stroke / etiology*