The views of Wilhelm Griesinger (1817-68) on suicidality or 'self-murder'

Hist Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;29(4):470-477. doi: 10.1177/0957154X18793591. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

Abstract

To date, little attention has been paid to the fact that a whole section in Wilhelm Griesinger's textbook is devoted to suicidality. Griesinger perceived suicide as a distinct entity. In his opinion, only one-third of all suicides were committed by people suffering from mental disorders; heredity and brain anomalies could also be involved. Therapeutically, Griesinger recommended removing all potential means for suicide and admitting people at risk to a psychiatric hospital. Since his textbook was a standard work, his views reveal what young doctors could have learned about suicidality in German psychiatry of the second half of the nineteenth century.

Keywords: 19th century; History; psychiatry; suicidal behaviour; teaching.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Germany
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Psychiatry / history*
  • Suicide / history*
  • Textbooks as Topic / history*

Personal name as subject

  • Wilhelm Griesinger