Selective N-terminal acylation of peptides and proteins with a Gly-His tag sequence

Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 17;9(1):3307. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05695-3.

Abstract

Methods for site-selective chemistry on proteins are in high demand for the synthesis of chemically modified biopharmaceuticals, as well as for applications in chemical biology, biosensors and more. Inadvertent N-terminal gluconoylation has been reported during expression of proteins with an N-terminal His tag. Here we report the development of this side-reaction into a general method for highly selective N-terminal acylation of proteins to introduce functional groups. We identify an optimized N-terminal sequence, GHHHn- for the reaction with gluconolactone and 4-methoxyphenyl esters as acylating agents, facilitating the introduction of functionalities in a highly selective and efficient manner. Azides, biotin or a fluorophore are introduced at the N-termini of four unrelated proteins by effective and selective acylation with the 4-methoxyphenyl esters. This Gly-Hisn tag adds the unique capability for highly selective N-terminal chemical acylation of expressed proteins. We anticipate that it can find wide application in chemical biology and for biopharmaceuticals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Biotin / metabolism
  • Dipeptides / metabolism*
  • Esters / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Gluconates / metabolism
  • Lactones / metabolism
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Azides
  • Dipeptides
  • Esters
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gluconates
  • Lactones
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • glycylhistidine
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Biotin
  • gluconic acid