An Overview of PET Radiochemistry, Part 1: The Covalent Labels 18F, 11C, and 13N

J Nucl Med. 2018 Sep;59(9):1350-1354. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.190793. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

This continuing educational article introduces the radiochemistry of PET tracers that exhibit a covalently bound radiolabel with the nuclides 11C, 13N, and 18F. The overall process of PET tracer production is explained, starting from the production of the radionuclide in a cyclotron; followed by the automatization process of the radiosynthesis, including the necessary steps for the respective synthesis; and finalized with the requirements for quality control.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*
  • Radiochemistry*

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Carbon-11
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes
  • Nitrogen-13
  • Fluorine-18