Sudden-onset C8 Radiculopathy due to a Plexiform Schwannoma of the Cervical Nerve Root

Intern Med. 2018 Nov 15;57(22):3317-3320. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0114-17. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Abstract

Plexiform schwannoma is a rare variant of schwannomas and usually presents with chronic symptoms. We herein report a case of cervical nerve plexiform schwannoma that presented with unusually sudden severe left radiculopathy of the eighth cervical nerve after physical exercise. Coronal short-tau inversion recovery (STIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a multinodular tumor along the eighth cervical nerve. The tumor was partially resected. A pathological analysis revealed that the tumor was a schwannoma, and we diagnosed the case as a plexiform schwannoma. The unusual sudden-onset presentation in this case was considered to be caused by the unusual localization of the tumor involving the nerve root and mechanical stress due to physical exercise.

Keywords: STIR; multinodular; peripheral nerve tumor; plexiform schwannoma; sudden-onset.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Cervical Vertebrae*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurilemmoma / complications*
  • Neurilemmoma / diagnosis
  • Radiculopathy / diagnosis
  • Radiculopathy / etiology*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / complications*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnosis