Bioinspired synthesis of pentacyclic onocerane triterpenoids

Chem Sci. 2017 Dec 1;8(12):8285-8290. doi: 10.1039/c7sc03903d. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Abstract

The first chemical synthesis of pentacyclic onocerane triterpenoids has been achieved. A putative biomimetic tricyclization cascade is employed to forge a fused decalin-/oxepane ring system. The synthetic route proceeds to (+)-cupacinoxepin in seven steps and to (+)-onoceranoxide in eight steps in the longest linear sequence, when starting from geranyl chloride and (+)-sclareolide. The bioinspired epoxypolyene cyclization is supported by computational and enzymatic studies.