Synthesis and characterization of multifunctional gold nanoclusters for application in radiation therapy

Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Mar 15;13(T-NANO 2014 Abstracts):113-115. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S125006. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles, because of their high radiation absorption coefficient and efficient generation of secondary photoelectrons, have been predicted to enhance therapeutic efficacy in radiation therapy. However, high dose for effective treatment limits their use. We have synthesized multifunctional gold nanoclusters (GNCs) that can be used for imaging and radiation therapy. The designed GNCs have been characterized for their physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and their radiation dose enhancement potential on PC3 cell lines.

Keywords: gold nanoclusters; radiation therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption, Radiation
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / radiation effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / pharmacology
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • Gold