Chitosan hydrogel in combination with marine peptides from tilapia for burns healing

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Jun:112:1191-1198. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.217. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a promising burns dressing. Chiosan (CS) has been widely used as biomaterials, in combination with marine peptides (MPs) extracted from seawater cultured Tilapia, the newly developed material Chitosan-Marine Peptides hydrogels (CSMP) in this study showed antibacterial activity, pro-cell proliferation and migration, well burning healing. Pathological examinations by HE staining demonstrated that CSMP had pronounced wound healing efficiencies. In burn wounds treated with CSMP, reepithelialization and collagen fiber deposition were observed on day 7, the epithelium was completely regenerated by day 14, and the wounds were completely healed by day 21. Furthermore, CSMP can up-regulate the expression of FGF2 and VEGF. Collectively, these results suggest that CSMP may enhance cell migration and promote the skin regeneration, which demonstrates the potential application of CSMP in burning healing.

Keywords: Burns healing; Chitosan; Marine peptides.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Burns / drug therapy*
  • Burns / pathology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chitosan / pharmacology
  • Chitosan / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Hydrogels / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Peptides / therapeutic use*
  • Rabbits
  • Skin / pathology
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Tilapia / metabolism*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrogels
  • Peptides
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Chitosan