Female voiding dysfunction and incontinence are common in the general population and symptoms have been shown to have a significant negative impact on health-related quality of life. This article highlights the epidemiology, evaluation, diagnosis, pharmacologic therapies, and surgical treatment for overactive bladder, stress urinary incontinence, and urogenital fistulas.
Keywords: Overactive bladder (OAB); Stress urinary incontinence (SUI); Ureterovaginal fistula (UVF); Urge urinary incontinence (UUI); Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).
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