Pediatric Granular Cell Tumors of the Vulva: A Report of 4 Cases and a Review of the Literature

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2018 Jun;31(3):311-314. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.12.010. Epub 2018 Jan 3.

Abstract

Background: Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare soft tissue lesions that can involve the female genital tract, including the vulva. Although malignant tumors are aggressive and uncommon, benign and atypical lesions still have associated risks, including recurrence and multisite development.

Cases: Four cases of pediatric vulvar GCT are presented, including 1 atypical and 3 benign tumors. The atypical lesion occurred in a 3-year-old girl, to our knowledge, the youngest reported patient with GCT of the vulva. Follow-up information is available for 3 patients, ranging 0-12 years.

Summary and conclusion: GCTs are an important differential diagnosis in patients with vulvar lesions. In the pediatric population, the tumors' risk of recurrence and multisite development require gynecologists to advocate for complete resection, careful follow-up, and thorough examination for additional tumor sites.

Keywords: Abrikossof tumor; Granular cell myoblastoma; Granular cell tumor; Vulvar mass.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Granular Cell Tumor / pathology*
  • Granular Cell Tumor / surgery
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Vulva / pathology
  • Vulvar Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Vulvar Neoplasms / surgery