Piecewise and unified phase variables in the control of a powered prosthetic leg

IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2017 Jul:2017:1425-1430. doi: 10.1109/ICORR.2017.8009448.

Abstract

Many control methods have been proposed for powered prosthetic legs, ranging from finite state machines that switch between discrete phases of gait to unified controllers that have a continuous sense of phase. In particular, recent work has shown that a mechanical phase variable can parameterize the entire gait cycle for controlling a prosthetic leg during steady rhythmic locomotion. However, the unified approach does not provide voluntary control over non-rhythmic motions like stepping forward and back. In this paper we present a phasing algorithm that uses the amputee's hip angle to control both rhythmic and non-rhythmic motion through two modes: 1) a piecewise (PW) function that provides users voluntary control over stance and swing in a piecewise manner, and 2) a unified function that continuously synchronizes the motion of the prosthetic leg with the amputee user at different walking speeds. The two phase variable approaches are compared in experiments with a powered knee-ankle prosthesis used by an above-knee amputee subject.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Limbs*
  • Humans
  • Leg / physiology*
  • Robotics / instrumentation*
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
  • Walking / physiology
  • Wearable Electronic Devices