An attentional drift diffusion model over binary-attribute choice

Cognition. 2017 Nov:168:34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.06.007. Epub 2017 Jun 21.

Abstract

In order to make good decisions, individuals need to identify and properly integrate information about various attributes associated with a choice. Since choices are often complex and made rapidly, they are typically affected by contextual variables that are thought to influence how much attention is paid to different attributes. I propose a modification of the attentional drift-diffusion model, the binary-attribute attentional drift diffusion model (baDDM), which describes the choice process over simple binary-attribute choices and how it is affected by fluctuations in visual attention. Using an eye-tracking experiment, I find the baDDM makes accurate quantitative predictions about several key variables including choices, reaction times, and how these variables are correlated with attention to two attributes in an accept-reject decision. Furthermore, I estimate an attribute-based fixation bias that suggests attention to an attribute increases its subjective weight by 5%, while the unattended attribute's weight is decreased by 10%.

Keywords: Attention; Drift diffusion model; Multi-attribute choice; Preferences; Sequential sampling models.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Choice Behavior*
  • Eye Movements
  • Female
  • Fixation, Ocular
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Young Adult