Bioinspired catecholic activation of marine chitin for immobilization of Ag nanoparticles as recyclable pollutant nanocatalysts

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Nov 1:505:220-229. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.099. Epub 2017 May 26.

Abstract

Being one type of the most abundant marine polysaccharides in nature, chitin has inert chemical properties and thus prolonged been hindered for high-value utilization. A mussel-inspired catecholic chemistry was found to be able to confer nature-derived mesoporous chitin aerogels with high and tunable surface activities. When further combining with their high porosity, high specific surface area, mechanical toughness and unique nanofibrous architecture, these catechol-activated chitin aerogels could be used as a unique supporting matrix to immobilize Ag nanoparticles. Besides the mild synthesis conditions and the merits inherited from pristine chitin, the resultant chitin-Ag hybrid aerogels further exhibited high catalytic activity, excellent recyclability, super solvent endurance and fast regeneration ability. Their high mechanic properties and porous structures also enabled a convenient membrane process to remove organic dyes from water.

Keywords: Aerogel; Ag nanoparticles; Biomimetic; Chitin; Pollutant catalyst.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Catechols / chemistry*
  • Chitin / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Water Pollutants
  • Chitin
  • Silver
  • catechol