Insulin provokes co-ordinated increases in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol phosphates and the phosphatidylinositol-glycan in BC3H-1 myocytes

Biochem J. 1988 Nov 15;256(1):185-8. doi: 10.1042/bj2560185.

Abstract

BC3H-1 myocytes were cultured in the presence of [3H]inositol or [3H]glucosamine during their entire growth cycle to ensure that all lipids containing inositol and glucosamine were labelled to isotopic equilibrium or maximal specific radioactivity. After such labelling, a lipid (or group of lipids), which was labelled with both inositol and glucosamine, was observed to migrate between phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol (PI) in two different t.l.c. systems. Insulin provoked rapid, sizeable, increases in the inositol-labelling of this lipid (presumably a PI-glycan), and these increases were similar to those observed in PI and PI phosphates. Our results indicate that insulin provokes co-ordinated increases in the net synthesis de novo of PI and its derivatives, PI phosphates and the PI-glycan, in BC3H-1 myocytes. This increase in synthesis of PI may serve as the mechanism for replenishing the PI-glycan during stimulation of its hydrolysis by insulin. Moreover, increases in the content of the PI-glycan may contribute to increases in the generation of head-group 'mediators' during insulin action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Glucosamine / metabolism
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • Inositol / metabolism
  • Insulin / pharmacology*
  • Muscles / drug effects
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositols / biosynthesis*
  • Polysaccharides / biosynthesis
  • Stimulation, Chemical

Substances

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • Insulin
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Polysaccharides
  • Inositol
  • Glucosamine