Prescription profile of pyridostigmine use in a population of patients with myasthenia gravis

Muscle Nerve. 2017 Dec;56(6):1041-1046. doi: 10.1002/mus.25625. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

Abstract

We determined the pyridostigmine prescription pattern in a population of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by using a prescription database of 3.5 million individuals from which patients who had been diagnosed with MG and for whom pyridostigmine had been prescribed were selected. A total of 306 outpatients with MG were found, and 258 were receiving pyridostigmine (mean age 53.0 ± 18.0 years). The calculated prevalence of MG was 86.7 cases per million persons. Monotherapy was used by 53.1% of the patients, prednisolone was used by 21.7%, and 30.2% used other immunomodulators. Medications for other comorbidities were taken by 74.8% of the patients, and 43.4% had prescriptions that could potentially trigger worsening symptoms. Pyridostigmine is being prescribed at doses close to the defined daily doses predominantly as monotherapy. A high proportion of patients were also prescribed a medication that could aggravate their condition, including some that can trigger a myasthenic crisis. Muscle Nerve 56: 1041-1046, 2017.

Keywords: Colombia; drug prescriptions; drug utilization; myasthenia gravis; pharmacoepidemiology; pyridostigmine bromide.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Colombia / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Prescriptions* / statistics & numerical data
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myasthenia Gravis / drug therapy*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / epidemiology*
  • Pyridostigmine Bromide / administration & dosage*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Pyridostigmine Bromide