Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Uveitis from Urban Populations in South India

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S39-S45. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2016.1236971. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

Abstract

Purpose: To report the epidemiology of uveitis in two urban centers in South India.

Methods: Case records seen between January 2014 and December 2014 at two tertiary eye centers in South India were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: A total of 1123 patients in the study population had uveitis. Anterior uveitis was seen in 48.9%, posterior in 20.5%, intermediate in 17.3%, and panuveitis in 13.3%. Of these cases, 68.4% were acute uveitis. Pediatric uveitis constituted 6.9% patients. Tuberculosis was the commonest infectious etiology.

Conclusions: Idiopathic uveitis was highest in non-infectious and tuberculosis in infectious etiology. Toxoplasmosis was seen in the pediatric age group.

Keywords: Uveitis epidemiology; infectious uveitis; tubercular uveitis; urban South India; uveitis clinical features.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Distribution
  • Urban Population / statistics & numerical data*
  • Uveitis / diagnosis*
  • Uveitis / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult