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    Biochem J. 1989 May 15;260(1):231-5.

    Protoporphyrinogen oxidase as a molecular target for diphenyl ether herbicides.

    Source

    Laboratoire des Herbicides, INRA, BV 1540, Dijon, France.

    Abstract

    Diphenyl ether herbicides induce an accumulation of protoporphyrin IX in plant tissues. By analogy to human porphyria, the accumulation could be attributed to decreased (Mg or Fe)-chelatase or protoporphyrinogen oxidase activities. Possible effects of acifluorfen-methyl on these enzymes were investigated in isolated corn (maize, Zea mays) etioplasts, potato (Solanum tuberosum) and mouse mitochondria, and yeast mitochondrial membranes. Acifluorfen-methyl was strongly inhibitory to protoporphyrinogen oxidase activities whatever their origins [concn. causing 50% inhibition (IC50) = 4 nM for the corn etioplast enzyme]. By contrast, it was roughly 100,000 times less active on (Mg or Fe)-chelatase activities (IC50 = 80-100 microM). Our results lead us to propose protoporphyrinogen oxidase as a cellular target for diphenyl ether herbicides.

    PMID:
    2775186
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1138650
    Free PMC Article

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