Purification and Properties of NAD(+)-dependent Sorbitol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus fructosus

Sorbitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.14), which catalyzes the NAD(+)-linked interconversion of D-sorbitol and D-fructose, was purified and crystallized from cell-free extracts of Bacillus fructosus grown on D-sorbitol as a sole carbon source. The crystalline enzyme was homogeneous on disc electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation. The molecular weight was 102,000 by the sedimentation equilibrium method. The enzyme acted specifically on D-sorbitol, and showed an optimum pH at 9.0. The K m values for D-sorbitol and NAD(+) were 1.1×10(-2) M and 2.2×10(-4) M, respectively. The enzyme activity was inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzoate, Ag(+), Hg(2+), and Cu(2+).