Key Issues When Reconstructing Extensive Upper Eyelid Defects With Description of a Dynamic, Frontalis Turnover Flap

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jul-Aug;32(4):249-51. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000721.

Abstract

Reconstruction of full thickness, total upper eyelid defects represents a significant challenge in terms of recreating an upper eyelid which has acceptable cosmesis and a degree of dynamic function. Options include bridging, eyelid-sharing techniques (e.g., Cutler-Beard), or nonbridging techniques such as an anterior lamella-based flap combined with a posterior lamella free graft or a "sandwich flap." The success of these techniques depends on the size of the defect, postoperative cosmesis and whether or not the upper eyelid still has a degree of dynamic function to avoid ptosis and exposure keratopathy. The authors present an innervated frontalis turnover flap supporting anterior and posterior lamella grafts as a reconstructive solution for an extensive upper eyelid defect. This technique is cosmetically acceptable, preserves local tissues, and maintains a degree of dynamic function, which keeps the patient's eye comfortable and does not adversely affect visual acuity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Blepharoplasty / methods*
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Eyelids / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Skin Transplantation / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps*