Microtubules: 50 years on from the discovery of tubulin

Affiliations

• ¹ Forsyth Institute, 245 First Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
• ² Division of Cell and Developmental Biology and Molecular and Cell Biology Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
• ³ Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
• ⁴ Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR3348, Centre Universitaire, Bâtiment 110, F-91405 Orsay, France.
• ⁵ Department of Mechanistic Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; and the Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse, 45141 Essen, Germany.
• ⁶ Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology Division, Molecular and Cell Biology Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3220, USA; the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Maryland, USA; and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA.