The relationship between thought disorder and psychotic symptoms in borderline personality disorder

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989 May;177(5):273-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198905000-00004.

Abstract

Often patients with personality and affective disorder are troubled by psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms. Predicting a course that includes such symptoms, and subsequently adjusting treatment to take into consideration the added difficulties presented by psychosis, is clinically important. In the current study, a measure of thought disorder, the Thought Disorder Index (TDI), significantly predicted prospective psychotic and psychotic-like symptoms in a sample of 49 personality and affective disorder patients. Multiple regressions demonstrated that the TDI had predictive value above and beyond that of a clinical interview. The high prevalence of psychotic symptoms was most striking in patients with borderline personality disorder.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / complications*
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / psychology
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology*
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Male
  • Mood Disorders / complications*
  • Mood Disorders / psychology
  • Personality Disorders / complications*
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales*
  • Psychotic Disorders / etiology*
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Regression Analysis
  • Rorschach Test