[THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF QUICK TESTS IN DIAGNOSTIC OF INFLUENZA AND RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRAL INFECTION IN CHILDREN]

Klin Lab Diagn. 2015 Nov;60(11):44-9.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The analysis was implemented concerning diagnostic parameters of commercial quick tests (immune chromatographic tests BinaxNOW Influenza A&B and BinaxNow RSV Alere, Scarborough Inc., USA) under detection of antigens of influenza virus A and respiratory syncytial virus in clinical materials. The polymerase chain reaction in real-time and isolation ofviruses in cell cultures. The analysis of naso-pharyngeal smears from 116 children demonstrated that sensitivity and specifcity of detection of influenza virus A using device mariPOC in comparison with polymerase chain reaction made up to 93.8% and 99.0% correspondingly at total concordance of results of both techniques as 98.3%. At diagnosing of respiratory syncytial virus using device mariPOC parameters made up to 77.3%, 98.9% and 862% as compared with polymerase chain reaction. The sensitivity, specificity and total concordance of results of immune chromatographic tests BinaxNOW in comparison ofpolymerase chain reaction made up to 86.7%, 100% and 96.2% correspondingly at detection of influenza virus A and 80.9%, 97.4% and 91.6% correspondingly at detection of respiratory syncytial virus. In comparison with isolation technique in cell cultures sensitivity of system mariPOC and immune chromatographic tests proved to be in 1.3-1.4 times higher at detection of influenza virus A and in 1.7-2 times higher in case of isolation of respiratory syncytial virus. There is no statistically significant differences between diagnostic parameters received for mariPOC and immune chromatographic tests at diagnosing influenza virus A and respiratory syncytial viral infection.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Animals
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Influenza A virus / genetics*
  • Influenza A virus / isolation & purification
  • Influenza B virus / genetics*
  • Influenza B virus / isolation & purification
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis*
  • Influenza, Human / virology
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Male
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / virology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / genetics*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / isolation & purification
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic