The Role of Dopamine and Its Dysfunction as a Consequence of Oxidative Stress

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016:2016:9730467. doi: 10.1155/2016/9730467. Epub 2015 Dec 6.

Abstract

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dysfunction of the dopamine system has been implicated in different nervous system diseases. The level of dopamine transmission increases in response to any type of reward and by a large number of strongly additive drugs. The role of dopamine dysfunction as a consequence of oxidative stress is involved in health and disease. Introduce new potential targets for the development of therapeutic interventions based on antioxidant compounds. The present review focuses on the therapeutic potential of antioxidant compounds as a coadjuvant treatment to conventional neurological disorders is discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Dopamine / chemistry
  • Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Endocrine System / drug effects
  • Endocrine System / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
  • Oxidative Stress* / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Dopamine