Astragaloside IV protects against polymicrobial sepsis through inhibiting inflammatory response and apoptosis of lymphocytes

J Surg Res. 2016 Jan;200(1):315-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.08.024. Epub 2015 Aug 22.

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a major clinical challenge in modern medicine, representing one of the leading causes of death in developed countries. The syndrome is a consequence of a dysregulated immune response, including early uncontrolled systemic inflammation and prolonged immunosuppression in the late phase. The present study was conducted to investigate the therapeutic effects of astragaloside IV (ASI-IV) on the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis in mice.

Materials and methods: C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into sham control + vehicle, CLP + vehicle, and CLP + ASI-IV groups. ASI-IV (3 mg/kg) was intravenously injected 1 h after CLP surgery. Survival rate, bacterial clearance, inflammatory mediators, phagocytes emigration, histopathology, and lymphocyte apoptosis were examined. The effects of ASI-IV on peritoneal macrophage activation and its underlying mechanisms were also evaluated.

Results: We reported that treatment with ASI-IV significantly improved survival in septic mice. In agreement with this protective effect, the pathologic damage that was typically seen in lung and spleen was ameliorated; the level of bacterial burden was lessened; inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in circulation were profoundly reduced; lymphocyte apoptosis was inhibited. ASI-IV suppressed LPS-induced macrophage activation through inhibiting NF-κB and ERK1/2 signaling pathways.

Conclusions: ASI-IV protected mice against polymicrobial sepsis by inhibiting inflammatory response and lymphocyte apoptosis. Therefore, ASI-IV might provide a novel therapeutic approach for septic patients.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Astragaloside; Immunosuppression; Inflammation; Sepsis.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / therapeutic use
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / drug effects
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Phagocytes / drug effects
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Protective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Random Allocation
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Saponins / therapeutic use
  • Sepsis / drug therapy*
  • Sepsis / microbiology
  • Sepsis / mortality
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Triterpenes / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Protective Agents
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • astragaloside A