Exercise testing and dipyridamole echocardiography test before and 48 h after successful coronary angioplasty: prognostic implications

Eur Heart J. 1989 Dec:10 Suppl G:13-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/10.suppl_g.13.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to determine the value of exercise testing (ET) and dipyridamole echocardiography test (DET) in the early functional evaluation after a successful coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and in the prediction of angina recurrence. 52 patients underwent ET and DET before and 48 h after a successful PTCA. During a 6-12 month follow-up period they all underwent clinical evaluation. Before PTCA, ET was positive in 49 of 52 patients (94%) and new asynergies were detected by DET in 47 of 52 patients (90%). 48 h after PTCA 23 patients (44%) had positive ET results and 10 had a positive DET response. During the follow-up, 17 patients experienced recurrence of angina. Positive predictive value (PPV) for angina recurrence of ET and DET performed early after the PTCA were, respectively, 57 and 80%. The PPV of ET increased to 88% when electrocardiographic (ECG) positivity was accompanied by angina. Negative predictive values of ET and DET were, respectively, 86% and 79%. Early after PTCA, exercise ECG positivity was not predictive of symptom recurrence while ECG positivity associated with angina revealed a high PPV, similar to that of DET.

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary*
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis
  • Coronary Disease / therapy*
  • Dipyridamole*
  • Echocardiography*
  • Electrocardiography / drug effects
  • Exercise Test*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence

Substances

  • Dipyridamole