Nostalgia-Evoked Inspiration: Mediating Mechanisms and Motivational Implications

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2015 Oct;41(10):1395-410. doi: 10.1177/0146167215596985. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

Abstract

Six studies examined the nostalgia-inspiration link and its motivational implications. In Study 1, nostalgia proneness was positively associated with inspiration frequency and intensity. In Studies 2 and 3, the recollection of nostalgic (vs. ordinary) experiences increased both general inspiration and specific inspiration to engage in exploratory activities. In Study 4, serial mediational analyses supported a model in which nostalgia increases social connectedness, which subsequently fosters self-esteem, which then boosts inspiration. In Study 5, a rigorous evaluation of this serial mediational model (with a novel nostalgia induction controlling for positive affect) reinforced the idea that nostalgia-elicited social connectedness increases self-esteem, which then heightens inspiration. Study 6 extended the serial mediational model by demonstrating that nostalgia-evoked inspiration predicts goal pursuit (intentions to pursue an important goal). Nostalgia spawns inspiration via social connectedness and attendant self-esteem. In turn, nostalgia-evoked inspiration bolsters motivation.

Keywords: inspiration; motivation; nostalgia; self-esteem; social connectedness.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Emotions*
  • Female
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Recall
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Perception
  • Young Adult