ClickSeq: Fragmentation-Free Next-Generation Sequencing via Click Ligation of Adaptors to Stochastically Terminated 3'-Azido cDNAs

J Mol Biol. 2015 Aug 14;427(16):2610-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

Abstract

We present a simple method called "ClickSeq" for NGS (next-generation sequencing) library synthesis that uses click chemistry rather than enzymatic reactions for the ligation of Illumina sequencing adaptors. In ClickSeq, randomly primed reverse transcription reactions are supplemented with azido-2',3'-dideoxynucleotides that randomly terminate DNA synthesis and release 3'-azido-blocked cDNA fragments in a process akin to dideoxy-Sanger sequencing. Purified fragments are "click ligated" via copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition to DNA oligos modified with a 5'-alkyne group. This generates ssDNA molecules containing an unnatural triazole-linked DNA backbone that is sufficiently biocompatible for PCR amplification to generate a cDNA library for RNAseq. Here, we analyze viral RNAs and mRNA to demonstrate that ClickSeq produces unbiased NGS libraries with low error rates comparable to standard methods. Importantly, ClickSeq is robust against common artifacts of NGS such as chimera formation and artifactual recombination with fewer than 3 aberrant events detected per million reads.

Keywords: click-chemistry; cricket paralysis virus; flock house virus; next-generation sequencing; recombination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Azides / chemistry
  • Base Sequence
  • Click Chemistry / methods*
  • DNA, Complementary / biosynthesis
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry*
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Dideoxynucleotides / chemistry
  • Dideoxynucleotides / genetics
  • Gene Library
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Viral / analysis*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods

Substances

  • Azides
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Dideoxynucleotides
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Viral

Associated data

  • SRA/SRP042304
  • SRA/SRP042306