Study of the sites of plasminogen molecule which are responsible for inhibitory effect of Lys-plasminogen on platelet aggregation

Ukr Biochem J. 2014 Sep-Oct;86(5):82-8. doi: 10.15407/ubj86.05.082.

Abstract

Plasminogen/plasmin system is involved in such important processes as thrombosis, inflammation and cancer. Plasmin and plasminogen mediate their action through plasminogen-binding proteins on the cell surface. Lys-plasminogen, but not Glu-plasminogen, shows inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen and thrombin in preparations of both: platelet-rich plasma and washed platelets. We have shown that the kringle domains of Lys-plasminogen mediate interaction of this proenzyme with platelet- surface proteins. The aim of the work is to study the role of certain kringle domains in the inhibitory effect of Lys-plasminogen and to determine possible plasminogen-binding proteins on the platelet surface. All studied plasminogen fragments (K1-3, K4 and K5) abolished the inhibitory effect of Lys-plasminogen on platelet aggregation. We observed that K5 was more effective than K1-3 and K4. Biotin-labeled Lys-plasminogen, Glu-plasminogen and plasminogen fragment K1-3 possessed the highest affinity for actin, whereas the binding of biotin-labeled mini-plasminogen and K4 to actin was negligible. We have suggested that inhibitory effect of Lys-plasminogen is due to the interaction of kringle domains of this proenzyme with membrane-bound proteins which are exposed on the platelet surface during activation and are involved in thrombus formation.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry
  • Blood Platelets / chemistry
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fibrinogen / chemistry
  • Fibrinolysin / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Plasminogen / chemistry
  • Plasminogen / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Protein Binding
  • Thrombin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Thrombin / pharmacology*
  • Thrombospondins / chemistry

Substances

  • Actins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Thrombospondins
  • lysyl-plasminogen
  • miniplasminogen
  • Fibrinogen
  • Plasminogen
  • Thrombin
  • Fibrinolysin