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    Neuron. 1989 May;2(5):1453-63.

    Elementary properties and pharmacological sensitivities of calcium channels in mammalian peripheral neurons.

    Source

    Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.

    Abstract

    The major component of whole-cell Ca2+ current in differentiated, neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells and sympathetic neurons is carried by dihydropyridine-insensitive, high-threshold-activated N-type Ca2+ channels. We show that these channels have unitary properties distinct from those of previously described Ca2+ channels and contribute both slowly inactivating and large sustained components of whole-cell current. The N-type Ca2+ currents are modulated by GTP binding proteins. The snail toxin omega-conotoxin reveals two pharmacological components of N-type currents, one blocked irreversibly and one inhibited reversibly. Contrary to previous reports, neuronal L-type channels are insensitive to omega-conotoxin. N-type Ca2+ channels appear to be specific for neuronal cells, since their functional expression is greatly enhanced by nerve growth factor.

    PMID:
    2560643
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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