Biosynthesis of the protein encoded by the c-met proto-oncogene

Oncogene. 1989 Nov;4(11):1383-8.

Abstract

The proto-oncogene c-met encodes a transmembrane protein with structural features of a growth factor receptor. We have previously shown that the c-met protein (c-Met) is a heterodimer of two disulphide linked chains of 50 kd (alpha) and 145 kd (beta). In this work we have studied the biosynthesis of the c-met product in a gastric carcinoma cell line (GTL-16) where the c-met gene is amplified and overexpressed. Following metabolic labelling of the cells in the presence of tunicamycin, anti-met antibodies immunoprecipitate a protein of 150 kd. In pulse-chase experiments carried out in the absence of tunicamycin, a 170 kd product appears first. Within the next few minutes, this precursor modifies its SDS migration, probably as a consequence of modification(s) of its intra-chain disulphide bonds. After 45 min of chase, this single polypeptide precursor is cleaved to form a 50 kd alpha subunit and a 145 kd beta subunit that are joined by disulphide bonds in an alpha beta complex with an apparent molecular weight of 190 kd. The presence of N-linked oligosaccharides in both the precursor and the mature protein was shown by enzymatic de-glycosylation of the immunoprecipitated proteins. The half-life of the mature protein was calculated to be approximately 5h. The c-met protein has similar structure and biosynthesis in other human cell lines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Disulfides / analysis
  • Glucosamine / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis*
  • Methionine / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / biosynthesis*
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Proto-Oncogenes*
  • Stomach Neoplasms
  • Tunicamycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Disulfides
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Tunicamycin
  • Methionine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • Glucosamine