Serologic survey for infectious canine hepatitis virus in grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) from Alaska, 1973 to 1987

J Wildl Dis. 1989 Oct;25(4):568-73. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-25.4.568.

Abstract

Serum antibody prevalence of infectious canine hepatitis virus was 12% (90 of 725) for grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) from Alaska (USA) during the period 1973 to 1987. Prevalence was highest on Kodiak Island at 29% (37 of 127). Prevalence of exposure at individual collection areas did not change significantly over time. There were no significant sex-specific differences in prevalence. Prevalence was directly related to age, but it was 0% for bears less than 2-yr-old. Young bears which are exposed to the virus may develop clinical disease and die as a result of the infection. This disease may be a factor affecting grizzly bear population dynamics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Adenoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Adenoviruses, Canine / immunology*
  • Age Factors
  • Alaska / epidemiology
  • Animals
  • Carnivora*
  • Female
  • Hepatitis Antibodies / analysis*
  • Hepatitis, Infectious Canine / epidemiology*
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Sex Factors
  • Ursidae*

Substances

  • Hepatitis Antibodies