Electrochemically induced ring-opening/Friedel–Crafts arylation of chalcone epoxides catalyzed by a triarylimidazole redox mediator

J Org Chem. 2015 Jan 16;80(2):781-9. doi: 10.1021/jo5022184.

Abstract

The indirect anodic oxidation of chalcone epoxides in the presence of electron-rich heteroarenes mediated by a triarylimidazole (Med) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential electrolysis. The CV results indicate that a homogeneous electron transfer between Med•+ and chalcone epoxides is facilitated by an electron-rich heteroarene that serves as an arylation reagent. The preparative scale electrolysis generated epoxide-ring-opened/Friedel–Crafts arylation products in moderate to good yields. The fact that only a catalytic amount of charge was required suggests that Med•+ initiates a chain reaction. In addition, overoxidation of the products is avoided even though their oxidation potential is less than that of the starting chalcone epoxides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chalcones / chemistry*
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction*

Substances

  • Chalcones
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Imidazoles
  • chalcone epoxide