An AP-2 element acts synergistically with the cyclic AMP- and phorbol ester-inducible enhancer of the human proenkephalin gene

Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jan;9(1):321-4. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.1.321-324.1989.

Abstract

An enhancer with two DNA elements, one containing the sequence CGTCA, is required for cyclic AMP- and phorbol ester-inducible transcription of the human proenkephalin gene. We report that an AP-2 element located adjacent to the enhancer acts synergistically with it to confer maximal response to cyclic AMP and phorbol esters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cyclic AMP / genetics
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Deoxyribonuclease I
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic / drug effects*
  • Enkephalins / genetics*
  • Enkephalins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Phorbol Esters / pharmacology*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Protein Precursors / genetics*
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Enkephalins
  • Phorbol Esters
  • Protein Precursors
  • proenkephalin
  • DNA
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Deoxyribonuclease I