Discourse on medicine: meditative and calculative approaches to ethics from an international perspective

Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2014 Nov 7:9:18. doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-9-18.

Abstract

Heidegger's two modes of thinking, calculative and meditative, were used as the thematic basis for this qualitative study of physicians from seven countries (Canada, China, India, Ireland, Japan, Korea, & Thailand). Focus groups were conducted in each country with 69 physicians who cared for the elderly. Results suggest that physicians perceived ethical issues primarily through the lens of calculative thinking (76%) with emphasis on economic concerns. Meditative responses represented 24% of the statements and were mostly generated by Canadian physicians whose patients typically were not faced with economic barriers to treatment due to Canada's universal health care system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care / economics
  • Ethics, Medical*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Male
  • Physicians, Primary Care / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Thinking*