A passion for parasites

J Biol Chem. 2014 Dec 5;289(49):33712-29. doi: 10.1074/jbc.X114.620666. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

Abstract

I knew nothing and had thought nothing about parasites until 1971. In fact, if you had asked me before then, I might have commented that parasites were rather disgusting. I had been at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine for three years, and I was on the lookout for a new project. In 1971, I came across a paper in the Journal of Molecular Biology by Larry Simpson, a classmate of mine in graduate school. Larry's paper described a remarkable DNA structure known as kinetoplast DNA (kDNA), isolated from a parasite. kDNA, the mitochondrial genome of trypanosomatids, is a DNA network composed of several thousand interlocked DNA rings. Almost nothing was known about it. I was looking for a project on DNA replication, and I wanted it to be both challenging and important. I had no doubt that working with kDNA would be a challenge, as I would be exploring uncharted territory. I was also sure that the project would be important when I learned that parasites with kDNA threaten huge populations in underdeveloped tropical countries. Looking again at Larry's paper, I found the electron micrographs of the kDNA networks to be rather beautiful. I decided to take a chance on kDNA. Little did I know then that I would devote the next forty years of my life to studying kDNA replication.

Keywords: DNA Replication; DNA Topoisomerase; Mitochondrial DNA; Trypanosoma brucei.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Personal Narrative
  • Portrait

MeSH terms

  • DNA Replication*
  • DNA, Kinetoplast / genetics
  • DNA, Kinetoplast / history
  • DNA, Kinetoplast / metabolism*
  • DNA, Kinetoplast / ultrastructure
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Haemosporida / genetics
  • Haemosporida / metabolism
  • Haemosporida / ultrastructure
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Kinetoplastida / genetics
  • Kinetoplastida / metabolism*
  • Kinetoplastida / ultrastructure
  • Protozoan Proteins / chemistry
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Kinetoplast
  • Protozoan Proteins