Increased expression of the Wnt signalling inhibitor Dkk-1 in non-lesional skin and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with plaque psoriasis

Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Apr;95(4):407-10. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1970.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease characterised by abnormal keratinocyte proliferation, increased dermal angiogenesis and systemic inflammation. The cell signalling cascades provoked by Wnt proteins and their inhibitors, such as Dickkopf-1, play crucial roles to maintain homeostasis of a variety of tissues, including skin, and are also involved in angiogenesis and innate immunity. This study was designed to investigate the distribution of Dickkopf-1, in lesional and non-lesional skin, in serum and in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) of patients with psoriasis compared with healthy controls. Our results showed significantly increased mRNA and protein expression of Dickkopf-1 in non-lesional compared with lesional skin and healthy control skin. No significant differences of Dickkopf-1 serum levels were observed, but Dickkopf-1 protein expression was significantly increased in patients' PBMC. Increased levels of Dickkopf-1 in PBMC, suggest a possible role of Dickkopf-1 in the chronic systemic inflammation of psoriasis. Increased levels of Dickkopf-1 in non-lesional psoriasis skin offers new insights in the local inflammatory processes in psoriasis skin since Wnt signalling regulates angiogenesis. In conclusion, Dickkopf-1 may be a possible target for future treatment options.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Case-Control Studies
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Skin / metabolism*

Substances

  • DKK1 protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger