What efficacy measures are clinically relevant and should be used in Cochrane reviews of acute migraine trials? An alternative viewpoint

Cephalalgia. 2015 Apr;35(5):460-2. doi: 10.1177/0333102414545348. Epub 2014 Sep 11.

Abstract

I briefly review the purposes of efficacy measures, which go far beyond supporting new drug development. I use vignettes to illustrate the importance of functional recovery during the migraine attack, and argue that headache relief provides this. Sustained headache relief (SHR) is therefore a very worthwhile outcome when the alternative is a day of debilitating pain. As a measure, SHR may not be ideal for new drug development but it is informative to individuals, health care providers and politicians, and serves cost-effectiveness analysis better than any other. Cochrane are absolutely right to use it in systematic reviews along with the IHS-recommended measures.

Keywords: Cochrane Collaboration; Migraine; acute treatment; clinical trials; efficacy measures.

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Trials as Topic*
  • Humans
  • Migraine Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / standards*
  • Review Literature as Topic*