Social inference in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;10(1):77-80. doi: 10.1111/eip.12182. Epub 2014 Sep 9.

Abstract

Aim: Social cognition impairment is a hallmark of schizophrenia and contains multiple domains. The domain of social inference has been relatively understudied in schizophrenia and its risk states.

Methods: Social inference was assessed in 60 clinical high-risk (CHR) patients and 28 healthy control subjects, using the video social inference task. We hypothesized a deficit in social inference in CHR participants and examined predictive value for psychosis transition.

Results: Social inference was positively associated with increasing age. Social inference did not differ significantly between CHR patients and controls, or predict transition to psychosis.

Conclusions: Few studies have examined social inference of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, and findings have been inconclusive. Additional studies using a variety of measures of social inference in CHR participants are recommended.

Keywords: clinical high risk; psychosis; social cognition; social inference.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cognition Disorders / complications*
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prodromal Symptoms
  • Psychotic Disorders / complications*
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology*
  • Schizophrenia / complications*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Social Perception*
  • Young Adult