Metabolomics: a window into the adaptive physiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2014 Dec;94(6):538-43. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 14.

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB) and second leading cause of human mortality due to a single infectious agent. This is mostly because of M. tuberculosis' ability to adapt its metabolism to the host environment and regulate entry into and exit from cell cycle. Knowledge of the specific metabolic changes accompanying these transitions however is incomplete. Metabolomics has emerged as a new biochemical window into M. tuberculosis physiology. This review highlights recent insights from the application of such technologies to studies of the M. tuberculosis lifecycle.

Keywords: Adaptive metabolism; Cell cycle; Metabolomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / physiology
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions / physiology
  • Humans
  • Metabolomics / methods*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / growth & development
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / metabolism
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / physiology*
  • Tuberculosis / diagnosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers