Racial and ethnic disparities in fatal unintentional drowning among persons less than 30 years of age--United States, 1999-2010

J Safety Res. 2014 Sep:50:139-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 23.

Abstract

Background: In the U.S., almost 4,000 persons die from drowning annually. Among those 0-29 years, drowning is in the top three causes of unintentional injury death.

Methods: To describe racial/ethnic differences in drowning rates by age of decedent and drowning setting, CDC analyzed 12 years of mortality data from 1999 through 2010 for those ≤29 years.

Results: Compared to whites, American Indians/Alaska Natives were twice, and blacks were 1.4 times, as likely to drown. Disparities were greatest in swimming pool settings, with drowning rates among blacks aged 5-19 years 5.5 times higher than those among whites.

Conclusions: Drowning rates for black children and teens are higher than those of other race/ethnicities, especially in swimming pools.

Practical application: The practicality and effectiveness of current drowning prevention strategies varies by setting; however, basic swimming skills can be beneficial across all settings and may help reduce racial disparities.

Keywords: Children; Natural water; Swimming pool; Young adults.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Death Certificates
  • Drowning / ethnology*
  • Female
  • Fresh Water*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Minority Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Swimming Pools / statistics & numerical data*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult