Using the theory of planned behavior to understand caregivers' intention to serve sugar-sweetened beverages to non-Hispanic black preschoolers

J Pediatr Nurs. 2014 Nov-Dec;29(6):564-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Jul 31.

Abstract

The purpose of this correlational study was to determine the ability the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to explain caregivers' intention to serve sugar-sweetened beverages to non-Hispanic black preschoolers. A sample of 165 caregivers of non-Hispanic black children preschoolers completed a written questionnaire. Multiple regression with path analysis confirmed the relationships of attitude and subjective norm, but not perceived behavioral control (PBC),with intention. After removing PBC, the model accounted for 45.1% of variance in intention. Nurses and other health care professionals can use these findings to tailor behaviorally-based obesity prevention programs at the individual, family, and community-based levels.

Keywords: African American; Childhood obesity; Children; Diet; Non-Hispanic black; Obesity prevention; Overweight; Preschoolers; Soft drinks; Sugar-sweetened beverages; Sugary drinks; Theory of Planned Behavior; Theory of Reasoned Action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Beverages*
  • Black or African American*
  • Carbohydrates
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Carbohydrates